This is the second part of my journals on a pressing issue that all young artists eventually come to: Do you pursue higher education in visual art, or do you seek an alternative path to success in art? This journal will focus on, in my professional opinion, what it takes to be successful without a degree from an art school. You can read my previous entry here:
Your Future and Art SchoolI'm breaking down this journal into two in order to give my perspective on a subject that all artists who want to be professional have to face: do you go to art school, or do you choose to be self-taught?
I've read a lot about this in the forums, and I've dealt with it a lot in my professional career as an art educator. I've seen the confusion and the hesitation on the part of families who fear their children will be living in a cardboard box for pursuing professions in art. I've seen many of my students shy away from pursuing careers in art, and I've seen more questioning their potential on this website. As such, this journal will explain the pros and cons of attending a higher education institution for visual art. I will create another journal sooner afterwards to explain the pros and cons of foregoing art school in favor of being a self-taught professional artist.
Why you should go to art school, how to mentally approach it, and what you should expect from it:
Okay, so you've decided art school isn't the route you want to take. It can be for a variety of reasons. You don't want to spend the money. You don't want to accumulate student loan debt. You aren't in a position where you can't dedicate four (+) years of your life to a degree program. Personal circumstances. You personally feel it's not the environment you need to be successful. Regardless of your reasons, there are five main components to making it as a professional artist without that illustrious degree from an art college
1.
Suppport
I'm not talking about the kind where your friends and family slap you on the back and tell you that you're awesome and oh-so-loved-and-appreciated. I'm talking money. In every article I've ever read about declining to go to an art school, they never seem to mention this; I feel it's a sin because you won't get far trying to be a professional artist if you have no clothes, no food, and no place to live. So, you've got two options: either your family/friends/loved ones are going to be very understanding and help you by picking up the little things so that you can dedicate yourself to developing your craft, or you will get a job.
If you're someone who's blessed with a family who can support you financially while you work hard over a long period of time, then you are very lucky. I'd recommend sitting them down, telling them your plans, developing some goals, and really hearing each other out. You want them to understand how much this decision means to you, and how you will be the best artist you can be by having them support you. They're going to pick up all of life's necessities for you for at least 4-5 years, so it's important that you impress upon your family/friends/loved ones that you are not going to slack off and this is the right option for you. Furthermore, since they are technically the ones sacrificing for your sake, you literally owe them big artistic progress. That's something you should keep in mind every time you want to binge game or take a week off and watch Netflix; they're working hard for your sake, and it's be disrespectful to not honor their efforts in the same way they have honored your decision.
If you're like the majority of people, option one is out of the question. You've got bills and responsibilities, possibly some financial support, but not enough to float you for a long period of time. Thus, you must work. And (at least in the US) that work is probably going to suck. More than likely it will be customer service or manual labor related jobs, since they don't require college degrees. But alas, this is not your career--it's just a job to earn a paycheck and earn your basic human needs. Speaking to you as someone who has worked through high school and college in a variety of customer service related jobs, they're generally pretty terrible from a morality standpoint. I recommend that you work as often and frequently as possible outside of your work schedule (whether it's full or part time) so that you don't lose momentum; more importantly, you don't want to get sucked into the black hole that those types of jobs can generate. They can be incredibly demoralizing to you. Customers are so rude you'll never believe it, some of your fellow coworkers will not have ambitions anywhere near yours, and those same coworkers will (unknowingly to you or them because they don't know any better) try to get you to lower your expectations and become a lifer in those careers instead. For example, every place I worked growing up, everyone told me I'd never make it as an art teacher and I'd be jobless working in those jobs forever (joke's on them). You have to keep your head above water and work as hard, if not harder, than people from option 1. Remember that it won't be your forever job, and you can always switch jobs if things become too dire, but you will be in this boat for at least 4-5 years while you build yourself up artistically enough where you can wean yourself out of those positions.
2. DisciplineSince you're not going to be in any kind of formal structure, you need to take this decision seriously. Get off the internet, put down the controller, stop finding new tv shows to watch, and don't waste your time.
You need to dedicate a large amount of time, in the area of the same amount of time of those who decide to go to college. In college, you have around 3-4 hours a day of classes and 2-4 hours of homework a night (at least). So you need to carve out around 6-8 hours a day to developing your craft and practicing. So basically, around 40 hours a week is solely for the purpose of art-making. If you're working, it's probably more realistic that you will do 2-4 hours a day and do more art making on your days off. I'd recommend making a schedule for yourself and creating attainable goals. Perhaps each month covers important topics like composition, value, perspective, anatomy, etc. Just because you're not within the physical and social structure of a college doesn't mean that you can succeed without developing your own structure and process. Here's an easy formula:
Out of a week, you have 168 hours. So, here's what you need to keep in mind:
8 hours of sleep (56 hours), 40 hours of art making, and maybe 3 hours a day for eating and hygiene (21 hours) = 117 hours. That leaves you with 51 hours a week for other things. Enjoyment, human interaction, etc. Figure out what you have to do or need to do for the remainder of that time.
Make sure to create some time for the human concerns though: time with family/friends/loved ones, entertainment, running errands, and don't neglect your health or mental well-being. It's fine to take some "you time," but it shouldn't come close to the amount of time you invest in your artwork.
3. Manage DistractionsThe first two reasons are why those who don't go to college don't make it, but this can undermine your efforts if you're not careful. Since you're supposed to be autonomous without any real oversight, it's easy to fall into habits that promote laziness. While it can definitely be fun and cathartic to play videogames for a little while or catch up on some tv, it can hinder or halt your progress as an artist if it is in excess. Furthermore, overindulgence in anything other than your artistic endeavors can develop into escapism, which may also lead to depression and/or anxiety. Either way, you owe it to yourself and those around you to minimize your involvement in activities that don't directly benefit you as an artist. Remember, you chose this path where you are leading your own journey; if you can't handle the freedom and responsibility of that decision, you probably should've just gone to art school because you are the type of person who needs the college structure. If you really can make it without art school, then you should be able to handle your time in a mature fashion.
4. EducationWhat, did you think you avoided this?? Newsflash: you've got a lot to learn! The biggest mistake I've seen in my professional experience with young artists is that they want to develop really advanced artistic techniques, but lack a strong understanding of the foundations of art and design. Also, sometimes young artists consider it trivial to continue to develop their skills in foundations such as value, form, perspective, anatomy, color theory, and composition. In art school, your first year is typically called your "foundation year" because you take classes that develop these concepts and skills. Since you opted out of that structure, you need to implement that training for yourself. You also need to explore subjects outside of your immediate area of interest; especially the subject of art history. To succeed, you need a plan and you need resources.
Fortunately, the internet is an endless sea of education. YouTube is the best resource that comes to mind. Millions of videos by professional artists in their trades are available at your disposal, 24/7. There are also popular plans, such as the 21 day artist challenge:
medium.com/@noahbradley/21-day…You should also consider an online mentoring program, or a online program offered through websites such as CGAcademy. This article will give you some additional tips and advice on how to be the boss of your own artistic education outside of the structure of an art school:
medium.com/i-m-h-o/dont-go-to-…5. Social NetworkingSince you aren't going to hold a degree from an accredited college or university, are not going to meet professional artists who are your professors, and not be offered as many internships as your peers attending art schools, you need to create your own network. This, I think, can be really hard for many artists. Especially those of you who feel unconfident or have social avoidance. If that previous sentence describes you, then you need to really push yourself outside of your comfort zone. Since you chose an independent plan of study outside of college or university, you need to focus on selling your best product: yourself. You want to be outgoing, friendly, mature, and respectful. Just remember that you can have all the skill in the world, but if you don't put yourself out there and sell yourself, it's all for naught.
I don't think there's any real formula for developing a following on social media. In fact, if you look in the forums section of DA, one of the most frequently asked questions is "how do I get more favs/views/watchers??" There are only a few things I can tell you that are bullet proof that help to stir interest in you: being active online, having a strong portfolio of work, and originality. People love those who respond to their questions, engage in a community, and offer help and advice. The most frequent reason that I can sight for those who want more favs/views/watchers on this site is simply because they have a really weak portfolio of work; isn't it obvious that artists with great artwork have more of every kind of attention? That's kind of your number goal: improve your art, and people will start to notice you! Consistently challenging yourself will make you better, and people will notice it. And lastly, having novel ideas works best. Sure, fan art or NSFW is a gold mine for attracting lots of attention quickly, but if you want longevity and more options as an artist, you'll keep that stuff to a minimum and focus on originality in your artwork. Also, depending on where you want to go in life as an artist, doing NSFW work in hopes of gaining attention quickly will hurt you professionally; you run the risk of being seen as a pervert, a bigot if you are a man, and/or will typecast you into the role of making NSFW artwork.
Consider this path carefully, and be aware of the consequences.
Conclusion
You're brave to venture down this path. It's not going to be easy, but it can be extremely rewarding. You have limitless potential, and you are going to have to work just as hard as your peers attending an art college. Perseverance, discipline, and your personal goals will guide you to success. Be aware of, and quick to spot, sink holes that will hinder your progress and jeopardize your potential. If you can go to bed every night and honestly say to yourself, "I worked as hard as I possibly could today," then you are progressing. Be sure to recognize your progress, and be cognizant of your mistakes; not to bring you down, but so that you may learn from them.
Good luck!